Technologist in Blood Banking (BB (ASCP)) Practice Test

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What is the main infection risk associated with blood transfusions?

Transmission of bacterial infections

Transmission of bloodborne pathogens

The main infection risk associated with blood transfusions is the transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Blood transfusions can potentially carry infectious agents, which may include viruses (such as HIV, hepatitis B and C), bacteria, and other pathogens that can cause diseases in recipients. These pathogens can be present in the donor's blood and, despite rigorous screening and testing procedures, there is still a risk of transmission, especially in cases of undetected infections.

While bacterial infections and inflammatory reactions can occur, they are not as prevalent or as universally recognized as the risk stemming from bloodborne pathogens. Similarly, rejection of blood due to mismatched blood types is a significant complication but does not fall under the category of infection risk. Thus, understanding the importance of safeguarding against bloodborne pathogens is crucial in blood banking and transfusion practices.

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Inflammatory reactions to donor blood

Rejection of blood due to patient’s blood type

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