What is the primary function of coagulation factors in fresh frozen plasma?

The primary function of coagulation factors in fresh frozen plasma is to aid in blood clotting. Coagulation factors are proteins in the blood that are crucial for the hemostatic process, which is the mechanism that prevents and stops bleeding. When an injury occurs, these factors work together in a series of complex reactions known as the coagulation cascade. This cascade ultimately leads to the formation of a fibrin clot, sealing the site of injury and preventing excessive blood loss.

Fresh frozen plasma contains all the coagulation factors present in the blood, making it an important therapeutic component in treating conditions that result in a deficiency of these factors, such as liver disease or certain clotting disorders. Administering fresh frozen plasma can help restore the clotting ability of the blood in patients who are bleeding or are at risk of bleeding due to low levels of coagulation factors.

The other functions mentioned, such as transporting oxygen or facilitating nutrient absorption, are not relevant to the function of coagulation factors. Additionally, while fighting infections is important for the immune system, it is not the role of coagulation factors but rather the role of different components in the blood, such as white blood cells.